Postnormal science

Last updated: Tuesday, 02 July 2024

A problem-solving strategy for policy-relevant research in conditions of uncertainty, disputed values, high stakes, and urgent action.

Developed in the 1990s by philosophers Silvio Funtowicz and Jerome Ravetz.

Complementing “normal science”; temporary suspension or deferral of the scientific ideal of truth-seeking, in favour of quality assurance through sustained engagement with internal partners, stakeholders, and “extended peer communities”.

• [?] How does postnormal science require rethinking traditional notions of expertise, public participation, and peer review?
• [&] See also: agnotology

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